Don’t know much about history, don’t know much psychology
Logical laws are identical with natural laws of thought. Logic is … a physics of thought, otherwise it is nothing
Lipps 1880
Julia and John are talking about the following article:
Psychologism


In this post the dialogue is realised by an interaction of virtual characters, for more information please check the page “Virtual characters“

Julia
In philosophy you had two camps: one group considered logic as the physics of thought

Julia
logic is the set of laws that describe how we think, just like the law of gravitation describes how things fall

John
Ok, that’s clear. The other group? 😊

Julia
The others thought logic is like an ethics of thought: what we should do if we want to think right

John
I do understand the difference between those, but I’m still not sure why this would matter so much … for AI 🤔

Julia
Well, if I got things right, then the point is that in one case we can’t disobey the laws of thought, it’s just how we are wired?

Julia
In the other case we choose to try to follow those laws, but we can fail. An AI could do the first, but not the second.

John
Ah, now it is becoming clearer what the issue is! An AI can only do what it’s told to do, not choose what rules to follow.

Julia
Yes, also the difference would be between logic as an ideal theory or as a human practice

John
Right, so is logic pre-given or do we develop it as seems fit to us?🤨

Julia
Exactly! That why everyone was accuring everyone else of being some kind of “psychologist”.

John
What so bad about being a psychologist? I don’t get it …

Julia
In German there’s a difference between someone who practices psychology and philosophers who apply psychology where it doesn’t fit

John
Somewhat like science and scientism?

Julia
Yes, that’s a good analogy: overextending the tools of one discipline to everything else

John
But why was everyone name-calling everyone then? Isn’t is clear to which camp they would belong?

Julia
Well, if logic is hard wired in the brain, then you would be a “psychologist” in one sense, 😊

Julia
but if logic is something humans build to fit their own needs then you would be a “psychologist” in another sense.

John
This is all very confusing, I hope we can simplify that for the article.

Julia
Yes, perhaps we should leave the whole “psychologist” thing out, and focus on the physics vs ethics

John
That would seem like a good idea, and make the link to AI more explicit!

Julia
I’ve actually got some good material on that from another group!
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