Today one Neuron, tomorrow the Brain!
The Navy said the perceptron would be the first non-living mechanism “capable of receiving, recognizing and identifying its surroundings without any human training or control.”
Mr. Rosenblatt said in principle it would be possible to build brains that could reproduce themselves on an assembly line and which would be conscious of their existence.
NYT 1958
John and Sam are talking about the following article:
Professor’s perceptron paved the way for AI – 60 years too soon
In this post the dialogue is realised by an interaction of virtual characters, for more information please check the page “Virtual characters“
John
So you really want to compare neurons to thermostats and these “governors”?
Sam
Some might disagree, but I think it is a much better comparison than all-or-nothing circuits that just represent a 1 or a 0 😊
(How Computationally Complex Is a Single Neuron?)
John
That’s a good point: neurons have a graded response and integrate a lot of signals, so that is already more sophisticated than a circuit
Sam
I guess that your perspective matters: for a hardware engineer, it really is about the nuts and bolts of how stuff works at the lowest levels 😅
Sam
but I suppose that from the point of view of software and mathematical models you can just treat neurons as numbers or a function
John
And that is why you would say that we need to look at analog computing and real time computing?
Sam
If you want to understand why it is “neuromorphic” computing, yes!
Otherwise it is just fancy statistics
John
Ooh, that might be a controversial take indeed! 😏
Sam
Ha! 😄 I thought you might like to make the article a bit thought-provoking
John
But then at a higher level of abstraction, when you put those artificial neurons together into a neural network …?
Sam
Well, sure, you get all the bells and whistles of machine learning and artificial intelligence, which is what your readers expect I guess
John
You seem dismissive about that? 😅
Sam
I don’t mean to, no, but after hearing about this 19th century engineer, Smee, from Julia I started to think differently about it
John
How so? What made you change your mind?
Sam
Well, just making a network out of stuff, doesn’t necessarily make it more “brainlike”, you know
Sam
Smee just tried to link all the concepts we explicitly know we have, but we more often than not don’t know what and how our brains are doing
John
So copying the structure of the brain without copying the bits and pieces it is made of doesn’t make it “neuromorphic”?
Sam
In a way, yes. We don’t have to copy everything, of course, all the biological stuff, and perhaps not even all the chemical stuff
John
Just the bits that are relevant to computation, even if we don’t really see it as computation in the classical sense?
Sam
Exactly! 😊
And perhaps we end up with artificial neural networks that aren’t terribly efficient or useful
John
So it depends a bit on whether you use neuromorphic computing to get quick results or to better understand the brain or computing?
Sam
Yes, and we might learn something unexpected from our brains, which are still the most efficient computers on the planet
John
That was great stuff! And totally unexpected for me
Sam
You might want to check up with Cho about some of the details regarding how neurons work though …
John
Excellent idea, I’ll do that right away 😊
… Continue reading our conversations that are posted every Monday …
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